What is the Impact of ICT on Economic Growth Free Essays

Foundation: A nation’s way of life is the most noteworthy marker of national monetary execution. Financial development is viewed as the most remarkable motor for producing long haul increments in ways of life. In today’s world economy, innovation is a key factor that strongly affects monetary development both in short and long haul. We will compose a custom article test on What is the Impact of ICT on Economic Growth? or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now In this way, financial analysts have gotten acclimated with partner long haul monetary development with innovative advancement (Mokyr, 2005). Financial specialists recognize innovation as thoughts or information that assists with creating yield from inputs. Having more innovation implies being equipped for delivering more yield with a given measure of sources of info. Individuals will in general spotlight on PCs and the Internet as the symbols of financial turn of events, yet the procedure produces new thoughts and advancements not simply the advances, that is the vitality that continues monetary development (Cortright, 2001). In like manner, firms have put resources into new innovations whenever they have seen a chance to win benefits. Interest in innovation adds to generally speaking capital extending. The more noteworthy utilization of innovation may assist firms with diminishing their costs, upgrade their profitability and increment their general effectiveness, and along these lines raise financial development. Additionally, more noteworthy utilization of data and correspondence innovation may add to arrange impacts, for example, lower exchange costs, higher profitability of information laborers, and increasingly fast development, which will improve the general productivity of the economy (Moradi and Kebryaee, 2005). Research point: This paper talks about the effect of Information and Communication innovation on financial development. Research theory: The utilization of data and correspondence innovation (ICT) is straightforwardly identified with financial development. Writing audit: Albeit monetary development and innovative advancement are adroitly unmistakable, both hypothesis and proof recommend they frequently meet up. Prior market analysts had been keen on connecting them together. Paul Romer’s New Growth hypothesis, regularly called endogenous development hypothesis, is a perspective on the economy that joins two focuses. In the first place, it sees mechanical advancement as a result of financial movement. Second, it holds that, in contrast to physical articles, information and innovation are portrayed by expanding returns, and these expanding returns drive the procedure of development (Cortright, 2001).The focal thought of the New Growth hypothesis is that the expansion in returns is related with new information or innovation. As per Romer, monetary development doesn't come about because of adding more work to increasingly capital, yet from new and improved thoughts enunciated as mechanical turn of events. During the 1950s, Robert Solow built up a model that additional specialized information as a third factor - next to capital and work that kept on pushing financial profitability and development (Cotright, 2001). In this model, Solow accepted that changes in innovative advancement effectsly affect monetary development, while different changes have just level impacts. Solow’s model envisioned innovation as a persistent, consistently extending set of information. Chen and Kee in 2005 built up a hypothetical model which expresses that information is the fundamental motor of monetary development, and that RD and human capital are apparatuses to â€Å"endogenize† the amassing of information by means of specialized advancement (Detschew, 2008). Their primary thought was that the expansion in human capital in RD segment creates more advancements and simultaneously the higher supply of human capital is considered as a factor of creation, and utilizing the developments raises the pace of yield development. The pace of human capital development inclinations the development pace of profitability and yield per laborer, thus, the development rate per capita GDP (Detschew, 2008). Conversation: Considering the impacts of innovation on financial development, we move to stress on the Information and correspondence innovation (ICT). ICT definition changes, creating escalated turmoil. Numerous financial analysts and organizations couldn't locate a run of the mill meaning of ICT inside the structure of financial aspects. Patrick Bongo (2005) characterized ICT as a lot of exercises that encourage by electronic methods the preparing, transmission and show of data. As indicated by the World Bank, ICT comprise of the entire scope of advancements intended to access, process and transmit data: equipment, programming, systems and media for assortment, stockpiling, handling transmission, and introduction of data as voice, sound, information, text and pictures. They go from the phone, cell phone, equipment, programming to the web (Detschew, 2008). Since monetary development is the capacity of a country to deliver more merchandise and enterprises (Bongo, 2005), accordingly, the utilization of ICT empowers the creation of more products in a shorter time just as offers progressively effective types of assistance. Miles (2001) clarified that monetary development could occur in two different ways; â€Å"the expanded utilization of land, work, capital and innovative assets by utilizing improved innovation or the board strategies and expanded profitability of existing asset use through rising work and capital productivity†, which further clarifies the effect of ICT on financial development. OECD (2003) referenced three fundamental effects of ICT on financial development. Capital developing: interest in ICT contributes in generally speaking capital extending and thusly assists raise with working efficiency. While the characteristics and capacities of ICTs have been improved everywhere throughout the years, ostensible costs of most ICTs have diminished (Hempell and Writschaftsforschung, 2006). Together, these improvements had huge decreases in costs in genuine terms, which urged downstream parts to build their capital spending in genuine terms and thusly bring about capital extending. Also, the decline in ICTs costs and the subsequent capital developing add to by and large work efficiency development. Commitment of declining costs of ICT hardware to development: Commitment of declining costs of ICT hardware to development: http://www.imf.org/outer/bars/ft/wp/2010/wp1066.pdf (Haacker, 2010). 2. Specialized advancement in the ICT division: for quite a long while, there have been extraordinary advancement in the creation of ICT products and enterprises; the characteristics of these merchandise and ventures have improved. The creation of ICT merchandise and enterprises because of fast innovative advancement may add to progressively quick multifaceted profitability (MFP) development in the ICT delivering area (OECD, 2003). Expanding the sum and kind of capital and work utilized underway, in addition to arriving at higher generally speaking proficiency in how these elements of creation can be utilized, would legitimately prompt monetary development, explicitly higher multifaceted efficiency. http://coevolving.com/web journals/index.php/document/ict-capital-and-the-administrations division in-oecd-reports/ 3. Overflow impacts: the more prominent utilization of ICT conceivably will assist organizations upgrade their general productivity and in this way raise MFP; likewise it might add to arrange impacts, for example, lower exchange expenses and more advancements, which will improve the economy’s by and large effectiveness. Figure 1. The commitment of ICTs to financial development (Source: ITU, World Media transmission/ICT Development Report 2006: Measuring ICT for Social and Financial Development (Geneva: ITU, 2006), 44, http://www.unapcict.org/institute/foundation modules/english/Academy-Module8-Update-Section1.pdf End: The three effects referenced over all feed through financial development, which demonstrate that ICT positively affects monetary development. Be that as it may, having this innovation just isn't sufficient to determine financial advantages. Numerous different variables are required, for example, stable condition, the accessibility of the correct aptitudes, the authoritative capacity to make ICT powerful in the work environment. Mention that nations with equivalent progression of ICT won't generally have equivalent effects of ICT on their monetary exhibitions. Reference index: Borros, M. 1997. Innovation strategy and Economic Growth. [Online]. Accessible at: http://brie.berkeley.edu/distributions/WP%2097.pdf Mokyr, J. 2005. Long haul Economic Growth and the History of Technology. [Online]. Divisions of Economic and History, Northwestern University. Accessible at: http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~jmokyr/AGHION1017new.pdf Cortright, J. 2001. New development hypothesis: innovation and learning. [Online]. Surveys of financial improvement writing and practice. No. 4. Accessible at: http://www.eda.gov/ImageCache/EDAPublic/reports/pdfdocs/1g3lr_5f7_5fcortright_2epdf/v1/1g3lr_5f7_5fcortright.pdf moradi, M. also, Kebryaee, M. 2005. Effect of data and correspondence innovation on financial development in chose Islamic nations. [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.ecomod.org/documents/papers/987.pdf Bongo, P. 2005. The effect of ICT on financial development. [Online]. EconWPA, improvement and PC frameworks. Accessible at: http://129.3.20.41/eps/dev/papers/0501/0501008.pdf Miles, P. 2001. Globalization-Economic development and advancement and improvement markers. [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.planetpapers.com/resources/4302.php OECD. 2003. ICT and financial development: proof from OECD nations, enterprises, and firms. [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.labs-associados.org/docs/OCDE_TIC.PDF Detschew, S. 2008. Effect of ICT in the creating nations on the financial development. [Online]. Accessible at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Gx8viG1uNK4Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=ICT+and+economic+growthhl=enei=XT2vTafMIIbOswafn63XDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2sqi=2ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false Hempell, T. 2006. PCs and efficiency: how firms make a broadly useful innovation work. [Online]. Vol.33. Accessible at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oBzzBMa6Y-sCprintsec=f

FedEx Express and UPS Airlines †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the FedEx Express and UPS Airlines. Answer: Presentation: Government Express began working freely from April 17, 1973 and began seeing the substance of humongous measures of benefit inside 10 years of its beginning. This was the main firm to join data innovation and specialization of air conveyed items. The founder,Frederick W. Smith was prompted to advance an adjustment in the conveyance arrangement of products and offer quicker and particular assistance everywhere throughout the world (Morrell, 2016). His very conviction was that traveler flights and air payload must be constructed contrastingly as the two of them had diverse prerequisite examples. He additionally worried on the way that speed is a higher priority than cost (Lakew, 2014). The idea of specialization has developed from separated flight transporters traveling to various nations to various cargo conveying various items to now specific parts of FedEx giving tweaked administrations. The firm has picked up so much ubiquity everywhere throughout the word now that in ordinary lang uage it has supplanted the term boat to FedEx. The organization likewise follows a hazard taking idea and has been the first to dispatch numerous administrations just because, such as extending its administrations to landmasses of Asia and Europe as right on time as 1984 and starting direct cargo administrations to nations like Japan. It was likewise the first of such firms to begin business with the assistance of the web and advance web based following of the packages being conveyed utilizing FedEx.com. Later on to follow the ideas of advanced hazard taking and specialization, FedEx has procured a few universal organizations over the world and used their quality in mix with theirs to give quicker and altered conveyance choices to its customers (Onghena, Meersman Voorde, 2014). Probably the most significant acquisitions include procurement of Gelco Express International, American Freightways Corp., Bongo International and some more. Every one of the organizations procured by Federal Express were playing out the reason for availability just as specialization which was impractical by FedEx before the acquisitions. This additionally helped the firm to manufacture a more grounded framework and innovation base, one of the ideas referenced already. The second factor that makes it unique and more available than its rivals is its capacity to give more choices to its clients. The firm has framed FedEx Express and FedEx Ground to oblige requirements of a wide range of customers, as the two par ts charge contrastingly and are for the most part utilized for various purposes. This not just causes the firm to sort out its customer base in two wide areas yet in addition helps in performing capacities in an unexpected way. For instance, in FedEx Express, all exercises are done precisely and it ordinarily takes into account bigger volumes of merchandise and payload when contrasted with FedEx Ground where everything is completed precisely and takes into account littler volumes of products. As indicated by Boeing: World Air Cargo Forecast (WACF), (2017), development noticeable all around payload segment has been expanding till 2015 and has been moderately stale till at that point. In any case, after 2016 this industry has seen the essence of development and is relied upon to impel quicker along the course of this current year just as the years to come. There are numerous variables that effect and effect the development of air load. Financial components include expanded or diminished exchange among countries, particularly outside the United States, as those nations are more affected by political changes (Wensveen, 2011). The national pay of nations with the goal that the sum charged can be changed in like manner. Local elements are likewise significant in light of the fact that these impact monetary conditions between nations. These incorporate arrangement of local exchanging relationship among nations or political agreements prompting trade of merchandise. To build the absolute limit of airship cargo transporters, which includes costs that can stifle development. A great deal of innovative work including more improved innovation can prompt development also including the advancement of better temperature touchy cargo that can oblige both the time and temperature delicate issues related with specific items like drugs and food items. On the off chance that the interest for cargo and traveler is thought about from the base level, it is observable that the possibility of development in every one of the businesses is high. Be that as it may, the cargo business being dependent upon one need, ordinarily is somewhat overwhelmed by the traveler conveying flight industry as individuals travel for business just as for the travel industry purposes. It is additionally workable for travelers to convey their gear and records with themselves for the most part. In any case, with expanded business and exchange and expanded innovative headways the airship cargo industry likewise has colossal extent of both income age and extension. The airship cargo industry has exceptionally low expenses related with promoting, if any dissimilar to the traveler flights. These organizations additionally don't have to bring about costs identified with customization as indicated by the necessities of clients, (Doganis, 2009). Normally, the organiza tions working in the load business are specific and work as a monopolistic segment. This takes into account more prominent co-activity than rivalry and catches a greater area of the customers. In this way, to summarize it very well may be declared that income age is more for the cargo business than the traveler business. References: Boeing: World Air Cargo Forecast (WACF). (2017).Boeing.com. Recovered 12 April 2018, from https://www.boeing.com/business/advertise/load estimate/ Doganis, R. (2009).Flying off kilter IV: carrier financial matters and showcasing. Routledge. Lakew, P. A. (2014). Economies of traffic thickness and scale in the coordinated air freight industry: The cost structures of FedEx Express and UPS Airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,35, 29-38. Morrell, P. S. (2016).Moving boxes via air: the financial aspects of universal air freight. Routledge. Onghena, E., Meersman, H., Van de Voorde, E. (2014). A translog cost capacity of the coordinated airship cargo business: The instance of FedEx and UPS.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,62, 81-97. Wensveen, J. (2011).Air transportation: An administration point of view. Routledge.

Photophobic

Photophobic As I lay face down struggling to move in a puddle of 40 degree water thinking about the life decisions Ive made to lead me there, I noticed a strange white glint out of the corner of my eye. I turned my head as best I could to get a better look at was was so alluring a distraction in the otherwise utter blackness surrounding me. I recognized it from somewhere, and my mind reeled to remember the name for it. Then all of a sudden I remembered: Moon milk! You see, it was my first time caving (what? What did YOU think was going on?) and I was completely enamored with the thrill of it all. When I strapped on my helmet and pads, in my mind I had the entrance pictured as something youd just waltz into, and the rest of the cave would be a bit like any other moderately difficult hike â€"â€" just underground. Instead, I was met with this as the entrance: As you can see, theres not to fit through there, and its a bit..steep. The nice part though was that though it was about 10F degrees outside, it warmed up to a comparatively balmy 40F inside the cave. (Turns out caves maintain a near constant temperature throughout the year. Its one of those things that makes perfect sense once you think about it, but Id just never thought about it before.) I immediately gained a new appreciation for why we all wore helmets and knee pads. After a few tight squeezes, it opened up into a large room that you could stand upright in, appropriately called The Big Room (though given the size of other passages in the cave, thats not exactly a difficult title to win.). I actually dont have too many photos from the trip, because the majority of our time was spent crawling on my face through cracks, or over the top of chasms that you could look into and see the glint of lost headlamps, pads, and water bottles. One tight passage in particular put me squeezing through a crack that ran along the floor on my left side, not unlike trying to swim the sidestroke on land. My friends asked me how I was doing: The passage was so narrow that I had to take off my helmet and push it in front of me. It felt like a good thing to take a picture of, so I did my best: And if youre curious how much of this squeeze I had left in front of me: Needless to say, caving gets you sore in weird places. As we were wrapping things up though, one of the last rooms we went through had a bit of water in it. And when I mean a bit, I really mean we were wading through it, and ducking under arches trying to keep as much as dry as possible. Almost immediately after emerging from the water, we saw signs that we were nearing the end of the line: Which meant that once we emerged, soaking wet, we would emerge into back into the icy cold outside. The trip leader advised us to untie any knots, undo any zippers, and try to run back to the car as quickly as possible. Once there, wed shed our wet clothes as quickly as possible, throw on some dry ones, jump into the car and crank the heat. Easier said then done. I was mentally prepared for it, and I unfastened anything that was in danger of freezing shut, but its the most bizarre feeling to be running in clothes that are freezing solid while youre wearing them. They just get stiffer and stiffer. By the time we got to the car, I was pretty cold, and I could definitely feel it in my hands (or not, as the case was). I managed to get my boots and socks off, but I forgot to take my watch off, so when I tried to take my wet thermal top off, my arm got stuck in the sleeve. And then the combination of my rapidly declining dexterity and the equally rapidly increasing stiffness of what I used to know as my sleeve meant it wasnt coming off. So I just took it as a sunk cost and figured Id work something out. Once inside the car feeling the burning ache of feeling return to my hands and feet, we were ready to bag up our clothes and head out. I jumped out to put my clothes in a bag, and to my surprise they were completely frozen solid. Rock hard. My boot laces looked like uncooked spaghetti. Being from the good ol state of Texas I was in complete awe that something could freeze that fast. Incredible. Whats even more incredible though is that there are a group of people at MIT who do this sort of thing all the time (maybe its that caves are dark and MIT students are largely nocturnal?). The MIT Caving Club will gladly take anyone with an interest in shucking off all evolutionary progress back into the caves. Its just one of the rich multitude of student groups and activities you can participate in while youre here at the tvte.

Education, Discourse, And Discourse - 1371 Words

Education and Discourse For webcam performers, the educational opportunities of discourse are wildly more extensive. Audience members can ask expert performers questions on the procedure of certain sexual acts, how to approach taboo sexual desires, to explore open-minded behavior and sexual liberation, and even on how to handle emotions surrounding sex and relationships. The performers can then equally respond with answers they see that best fit and help their audience members to become better educated. Returning to the idea of webcam performances as consensual venues, performers can also demonstrate for audiences what actually pleasurable sex and sexual behavior looks like versus traditional porn where sex acts are exaggerated and†¦show more content†¦Pornography is the perfect propaganda piece for patriarchy. In nothing else is their hatred of us quite as clear. This contrast starkly wherein the webcam industry audience members approaching their own relationships can look to healthy webcam couple relationships for positive influences on their sexual relationships. A Conversation Transcript from Chaturbate â€Å"Anonymous User: How did you guys get comfortable with this stuff online? Sexualstrangers: Actually, it took awhile. We started with nonsexual stuff. Anonymous User: Nonsexual stuff? Sexualstrangers: Chatting, dancing. We just agreed we wanted to try it out together. Use a lush and you will start feeling very comfortable.† The Community The biggest benefit the interactivity of the webcam industry has over traditional pornography is the environment of the community. Although both have outliers of indecent, disrespectful viewers, webcam viewers very prominently care about the exhibitionists they are voyeuristically forming a relationship with. Some fans of traditional celebrities also demonstrate care occasionally, but without the platform of a live community their engagement is met with little to no encouragement. â€Å"I spend between two and three hours a day in my chat room. My viewers aren’t nameless and faceless to me, if they don’t want to be. We have a community. I know who they are, and they know that I know.† - Amanda Something Additionally, in webcam rooms, audience membersShow MoreRelatedIs Education A Discourse Community Or Social Setting? Essay2580 Words   |  11 PagesIntro Objectives: Education all throughout the world is something we have to make people smarter and more educated to be ready for the working field when the time comes. To accomplish this there are multiple different things you have to incorporate to complete this goal. Education is something that should be looked at as a privilege and in the world we live in it really is. 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Essay on Charles Mingus in the 1950s - 3762 Words

Charles Mingus in the 1950s Charles Mingus is one of the most original and influential jazz composers of the twentieth century. He created the second-largest volume of jazz work after Duke Ellington (McDonough 20), and is the first African-American composer to have his work acquired by the Library of Congress (Harrington B1). Mingus is known for his unusual style of composing and playing, which attempted to reconcile jazz improvisation with orchestration, in order for the final composition to conform most closely to his vision. Also, Mingus liberated the bass from its mundane role of keeping time, turning it into a fully versatile instrument as capable of stating the theme as the horns. While forging a new role for his instrument, he†¦show more content†¦While he was already an accomplished artist, it appeared at the time that music would not be a practical way for him to make a living. In 1949 he moved to New York and began to work for the U.S. Postal Service, his fathers employer (Zenni 4, 8). By the n he was thirty years old. In New York, he met drummer Max Roach, and over time, they routinely visited with each other, forming a musical and personal relationship. Roach landed Mingus his first major date with the beboppers in 1952. Several of the great bebop artists, Charlie Parker, pianist Bud Powell, Roach and Dizzy Gillespie, were to perform at Massey Hall in Toronto. Roach asked Mingus to take the place of bassist Oscar Pettiford, who had been injured. This event, billed on the cover of its LP recording as The Greatest Jazz Concert Ever, marked the beginning of Mingus period of closest alignment with the bebop movement. The concert was flawed in numerous ways; most notably, an important boxing match was happening the same night, so only a third of the seats were taken at Massey Hall. Charlie Parker, who forgot his saxophone and picked out a white plastic one to use after driving around Toronto, was sparring with Gillespie throughout the entire concert. Gillespie would frequently go backstage to get updates on the boxing match. For his part, Powell arrived inebriated. The same disorder prevailed at a later show, Parkers last one at Birdland . Disgusted patrons left theShow MoreRelatedCharles Mingus and Civil Rights1572 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Mingus was one of the most influential and groundbreaking jazz musicians and composers of the 1950s and 1960s. The virtuoso bassist gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s working with such jazz greats as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Art Tatum, and many others. His compositions pushed harmonic barriers, combining Western-European classical styles with African-American roots music. 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The first emergence was fueled by multiple factors: competitive economic circumstances, up-and-coming local musicalRead MoreThe Music Of Jazz Music Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesDixieland bands while he studied at the Southeastern Louisiana University. Majoring in music, he graduated in 1950. Evans joined the army soon after graduation and was placed in the Fifth Army Band near Chicago. After three years in the service, he left and moved to New York in 1954 where he played with musicians such as Herbie Fields, Mundell Lowe, Red Mitchell, Tony Scott and Charles Mingus. In 1956, Bill Evans recorded his first album as a leader for Riverside; New Jazz Conceptions. This album hadRead MoreThe Korean War : An Economic, Social, And Cultural Interregnum2401 Words   |  10 Pagesconnection with San Francisco down the years and they were all fairly well known amongst bohemian intellectuals before they ever saw the city. William Burroughs, several years older than the rest, had first brought them together in New York shortly after 1950. Kerouac and Ginsberg were at that time students at Columbia and Gregory Corso a non-student at Harvard University. For several years a group of very hip young men had been running a magazine in St. Louis called Neurotica. About 1952 two of the editorsRead MoreEssay on Jazz2018 Words   |  9 Pagesaudience who are always open to new sensations. As I was watching the documentary on the infamous Blue Note recording company, one of the jazz musicians that they interviewed made an interesting comment about the African-American jazz artists in the 1950s-1960s composing songs about their struggle for civil rights. I found that interesting becaus e I never knew that I was listening to instrumental songs about civil rights protesting. I really wanted to do an I-Search paper on jazz, but I decided to research

Keinan Abdi Warsame (K’Naan) an Unsung Hero! Free Essays

Courage is being able to have the mental strength along with the ability to understand that you have a moral obligation to face your fears, danger and with stand any difficulties in life no matter how they are presented to you. My historian with courage is K’naan who is a poet, singer, songwriter, rapper and an instrumentalist. His birth name is Keinan Abdi Warsame and he was born on February 1, 1978 in Mogadishu, Somalia. We will write a custom essay sample on Keinan Abdi Warsame (K’Naan) an Unsung Hero! or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1991 he experienced the beginning of the Somali Civil War. He had to witness his family members and friends fall victim to the war. K’naan had also played a short role in the war by participating in the gun violence. He felt (like many others) if you don’t participate, you will die. He has faced need death, from being shot at and walking through bomb mined fields. His mother was able to legally flee with him and his siblings to Canada, only to continue witnessing the minor life styles of the war that was brought over sees. He felt that he had to do something about this dire situation and began to rap to express this need. In 1999 he challenged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in regards to its failed aid missions to Africa (in particularly Somalia). In 2010 his song â€Å"Waving Flag† became the anthem for FIFA World Cup game and video game, which was extremely important for him because it was held in Africa. He has been joined by many artists from around the world in issues varying from the wars in Africa, the Haitian earthquake of 2009, and child abduction/slavery through his song â€Å"Fatima†. In 2011 he was given a special recognition from former President Bill Clinton for his global ambassador work. You have the power to stop someone from being hurt or to show them that they are thought of. How to cite Keinan Abdi Warsame (K’Naan) an Unsung Hero!, Papers

Locke Berkeley And Hume Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Locke Berkeley And Hume Essay, Research Paper Enlightenment began with an alone assurance in human ground. The new scientific discipline # 8217 ; s success in doing clear the natural universe through Locke, Berkeley, and Hume affected the attempts of doctrine in two ways. The first is by turn uping the footing of human cognition in the human head and its brush with the physical universe. Second is by directing doctrine # 8217 ; s attending to an analysis of the head that was capable of such cognitive success. John Locke set the tone for enlightenment by confirming the foundational rule of empiricist philosophy: There is nil in the mind that was non antecedently in the senses. Locke could non accept the Cartesian positivist belief in unconditioned thoughts. Harmonizing to Locke, all cognition of the universe must finally rest on adult male # 8217 ; s centripetal experience. The head arrives at sound decisions through contemplation after esthesis. In other words the head combines and compounds centripetal feelings or thoughts into more complex constructs constructing it # 8217 ; s conceptual apprehension. We will write a custom essay sample on Locke Berkeley And Hume Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was incredulity in the empiricist place chiefly from the positivist orientation. Locke recognized there was no warrant that all human thoughts of things truly resembled the external objects they were suppose to stand for. He besides realized he could non cut down all complex thoughts, such as substance, to esthesiss. He did cognize there were three factors in the procedure of human cognition: the head, the physical object, and the perceptual experience or thought in the head that represents that object. Locke, nevertheless, attempted a partial solution to such jobs. He did this by doing the differentiation between primary and secondary qualities. Primary qualities produce thoughts that are merely effects of the topic # 8217 ; s perceptual setup. With concentrating on the Primary qualities it is thought that scientific discipline can addition dependable cognition of the material universe. Locke fought off incredulity with the statement that in the terminal both types of qualities must be regarded as experiences of the head. Lockes Doctrine of Representation was hence assailable. Harmonizing to Berkley # 8217 ; s analysis all human experience is phenomenal, limited to visual aspects in the head. One # 8217 ; s perceptual experience of nature is one # 8217 ; s mental experience of nature, doing all sense informations objects for the head and non representations of stuff substances. In consequence while Locke had reduced all mental contents to an ultimate footing in esthesis, Berkeley now farther reduced all sense informations to mental contents. The differentiation, by Locke, between qualities that belong to the head and qualities that belong to count could non be sustained. Berkeley sought to get the better of the modern-day inclination toward unbelieving Materialism which he felt originate without merely cause with modern scientific discipline. The empiricist right aims that all cognition remainders on experience. In the terminal, nevertheless, Berkeley pointed out that experience is nil more than experience. All representations, mentally, of supposed substances, materially, are as a concluding consequence thoughts in the head presuming that the being of a material universe external to the head as an indefensible premise. The thought is that to be does non intend to be a material substance ; instead to be means to be perceived by a head. Through this Berkeley held that the single head does non subjectively find its experience of the universe. The ground that different persons continually percieve a similar universe and that a dependable order inheres in that universe is that the universe and its order depend on a head that transcends single heads and is universal ( God # 8217 ; s head ) . The cosmopolitan head produces centripetal thoughts in single heads harmonizing to certain regularities such as the Torahs of nature. Berkeley strived to continue the empiricist orientation and work out John lockes representation jobs, while besides continuing a religious foundation for homo experience. Just as Berkeley followed Locke, so did David Hume of Berkeley. Hume drove the empiricist epistemic review to its concluding extreme by utilizing Berkeley # 8217 ; s insight merely turning it in a way more characteristic of the modern head. Bing an empiricist who grounded all human cognition in sense experience, Hume agreed with Lockes general thought, and excessively with Berkeley # 8217 ; s unfavorable judgment of Lockes theory of repre sentation, but disagreed with Berkeley’s idealist solution. Behind Hume # 8217 ; s analysis is this idea: Human experience was so of the phenomenal merely, of sense feelings, but there was no manner to determine what was beyond the sense feelings, religious or otherwise. To get down his analysis, Hume distinguished between centripetal feelings and thoughts. Centripetal feelings being the footing of any cognition coming with a force of animation and thoughts being weak transcripts of those feelings. The inquiry is so asked, What causes the centripetal feeling? Hume answered None. If the head analyzes it # 8217 ; s experience without prepossession, it must acknowledge that in fact all its supposed cognition is based on a uninterrupted helter-skelter fusillade of discrete esthesiss, and that on these esthesiss the head imposes an order of its ain. The head can # 8217 ; t truly cognize what causes the esthesiss because it neer experiences cause as a esthesis. What the head does experience is simple feelings, through an association of thoughts the head assumes a causal relation that truly has no footing in a centripetal feeling. Man can non presume to cognize what exists beyond the feelings in his head that his cognition is based on. Part of Hume # 8217 ; s purpose was to confute the metaphysical claims of philosophical rationalism and its deductive logic. Harmonizing to Hume, two sorts of propositions are possible. One position is based strictly on esthesis while the other strictly on mind. Propositions based on esthesis are ever with affairs of concrete fact that can besides be contingent. It is raining outside is a proposition based on esthesis because it is concrete in that it is in fact raining out and contingent in the fact that it could be different outside like cheery, but it is non. In contrast to that a proposition based on intellect concerns dealingss between constructs that are ever necessary like all squares have four equal sides. But the truths of pure ground are necessary merely because they exist in a ego contained system with no mandatary mention to the external universe. Merely logical definition makes them true by doing expressed what is inexplicit in their ain footings, and these can claim no necessary relation to the nature of things. So, the lone truths of which pure ground is capable are excess. Truth can non be asserted by ground entirely for the ultimate nature of things. For Hume, metaphysics was merely an elevated signifier of mythology, of no relevancy to the existent universe. A more distressing effect of Hume # 8217 ; s analysis was its undermining of empirical scientific discipline itself. The head # 8217 ; s logical advancement from many specifics to a cosmopolitan certainty could neer be perfectly legitimated. Just because event B has ever been seen to follow event A in the yesteryear, that does non intend it will ever make so in the hereafter. Any credence of that jurisprudence is merely an deep-rooted psychological persuasion, non a logical certainty. The causal necessity that is evident in phenomena is the necessity merely of strong belief subjectively, of human imaginativeness controlled by its regular association of thoughts. It has no nonsubjective footing. The regularity of events can be perceived, nevertheless, there necessity can non. The consequence is nil more than a subjective feeling brought on by the experience of evident regularity. Science is possible, but of the phenomenal merely, determined by human psychological science. With Hume, the maturating empiricist emphasis on sense perceptual experience was brought to its ultimate extreme, in which merely the fusillade and pandemonium of those perceptual experiences exist, and any order imposed on those perceptual experiences was arbitrary, human, and without nonsubjective foundation. For Hume all human cognition had to be regarded as sentiment and he held that thoughts were weak transcripts of centripetal feelings alternatively of frailty # 8211 ; versa. Not merely was the human head less than perfect, it could neer claim entree to the universe # 8217 ; s order, which could non be said to be apart from the head. Locke had retained a certain religion in the capacity of the human head to hold on, nevertheless amiss, the general lineations of an external universe by agencies of uniting operations. With Berkeley, there had been no necessary stuff footing for experience, though the head had retained a certain independent religious power derived from God # 8217 ; s head, and the universe experienced by the head derived its order from the same beginning.

Free Essays on Bob O

that they do know in or... Free Essays on Bob O Free Essays on Bob O Mid Term Exam 1.) Print-rich environment means using print in every form in the classroom. Using word walls, message centers, student’s writing samples, lots of books from every genre, learning centers, and real world objects that inspire study and reflections. 2.) Effective teachers would begin the school year by assessing the students in order to know where each student is at and what you will need to re-address or spend more/less time on. Also each student learns differently so you need to know how he or she learn best in order to accommodate their needs. Teachers must learn which reading skills each child already knows and does not know in order to plan appropriate instruction. 3.) The zone of proximal development is the difference between what a child can do alone and in collaboration with others. Once the zone of proximal development is identified, a teacher, parent, or more advanced peer could help a learner perform a task he or she would not be capable of doing alone. 4.) Expressive language is when the sender of a message encodes his or her thoughts into the symbol system of the language. Receptive language is when the receiver of a message decodes the symbol system (oral speech or print) of the language into meaning. 5.) Automaticity implies that readers, like computers have a limited ability to shift attention between the processes of decoding and comprehending. This is important because if readers are to busy decoding text they will not comprehend what it is they are to be learning. 6.) If a student had to read a textbook to study for a test in school this would be efferent reading. However, if a student were reading Judy Blume for pleasure this would be aesthetic. 7.) Structural analysis uses a reader’s knowledge of meaning â€Å"chunks† in words to identify familiar elements. If a student comes across an unfamiliar word when reading they can break it down into words that they do know in or...

50 Motivational Thoughts That Will Push You to Succeed

50 Motivational Thoughts That Will Push You to Succeed Need a kick in the pants? A fire under your proverbial bottom? Feeling in need of a little inspiration? Here are 50 motivational thoughts you can turn to when you need a little energizing positivity! Keep these in your back pocket and turn to them when a ray of sunshine is nowhere to be found.1. You can do anything.It’s a rather simple mindset, but if you convince yourself that you can do anything, you’ll start to believe it.2. †¦And here’s why.After you start to believe that you can, justify those reasons. Example: â€Å"I can become a cook because I love food and I cooking is my passion†.3. You deserve more.Whether it’s a better job, relationship, or healthier body, you deserve a better life. You’ll probably have to work for it, but 9 times out of 10 it’s true.4. It’s never too late.It’s always possible to get a fresh start. No matter how old you are, you can start something new and succeed. Want to start a blog? G o for it. Want to learn how to code? Go for it. Developed a recent passion for photography? Buy a decent camera and let your hobby consume you.5. Challenges are a constant.Nobody said it was easy. Don’t let one setback get the better of you. Keep your head up and don’t lose sight of what you want.6. The time may never be â€Å"right.†Don’t wait too long for the perfect moment and let the other moments pass you by. Sometimes the perfect will never arrive and you just have to make due with what you’re given.7. The plan may never be perfect either.Sometimes you just have to say â€Å"go† and figure out the kinks as you go.8. You have to start somewhere.It might as well be today–right here, right now.9. Baby steps. One at a time.Break it down into smaller steps. Don’t get overwhelmed with doing everything at once.10. You have nowhere to go but up.Thinking about only soaring higher helps in the darkest moments! Since you’re s tarting out from the bottom, there’s no where to go but up!11. Failure isn’t forever.Look at your failure as one step towards success- just in the other direction. At least you know which way to turn!12. You can learn from your mistakes.Each mistake you make is an opportunity to learn, grow and become better.13. Take it one day at a time.Many forms of mediation preach placing your mind, body, and spirit in the present moment. Today is the only thing you can control- not the future, not the past.14. If it were easy, it wouldn’t be worth doing.And everyone would have done it already.15. Seize the day.â€Å"Someday† may never arrive. Why not today?16. Negative thoughts are only thoughts.Don’t let them hold you back.17. I’ve beat worse odds before.And did you make it to the other side? Of course. So what’s the big difference this time around? Exactly, nothing. You can do it again!18. You gotta earn it.If you didn’t, would you reall y feel good about your success?19. If you have to regret something, regret action.It’s better  than inaction. At least you’ll have tried.20. Don’t ask permission.Just go for it. If people think you’re nuts, that’s their problem.21. You control your life.Your destiny is yours to determine, no one else’s.22. No one is grading you.Life isn’t a letter grade. It isn’t even pass or fail.23. Boring is boring.Playing it safe can sometimes set you back. Take a risk.24. Risk can be rewarding.Knowing the risks is one thing, but you should also think about the benefits. Taking risks can be very rewarding.25. Discipline feels good.A whole lot better than regret!26. The best ideas usually seem impossible at first.Steve Jobs anyone? Why should yours be different? Dream big!27. People have your back.Friends, family, colleagues. This is why we have networks.28. Experience is invaluable.Even if you fall short of your goals, you’ll walk away with more experience.29. Work is its own reward.Again, attempts are at very least proactive.30. Make every day matter.Every day is one step closer towards achieving your goal.31. Your perspective is the only one you have.Prioritize it. Forget about what other people think. They don’t have the same vision as you because they’re wearing a completely different pair of shoes.32. Every problem has a solution.You just need to figure it out.33. Ordinary equals ordinaryOrdinary actions will lead you down a path to mediocrity. Don’t let that be your future.34. Everything could be better.You always have the opportunity to improve yourself, your situation, your project†¦35. What you don’t know, you can learn.Education is out there.  The age of the internet is upon us. You can spend 6 hours on Youtube learning HTML and come out knowing more than you did.36. Practice makes perfect.If you need to master something, just get to work on it.37. Willpower is up to you.And in your head. You just have to want it.38. You know what you want.Start visualizing it actually happening. Then make it happen.39. Feelings come from thoughts.Even the scary ones can be neutralized by  taking control of your thoughts and rethinking your thought process.40. Don’t do  nothing.Trying and failing is much better than not trying.41. You are who you decide to be.If you don’t like it, decide different!42. You can’t win unless you try.Results are a product of effort. If you try, you have a chance to win. It’s not guaranteed, but if you don’t put in effort, your chances of winning are 0%.43. Your life is determined by your choices.Make good ones.44. You’re better today than yesterday.You’re older, wiser, more experienced, and more mature!45. Greatness doesn’t happen overnight.Have patience.46. Just start; the rest will get easier.That first step is always the hardest. Once you get ball rolling, you’ ll find motivation and start seeing results.47. You will be rewarded.Even if only by yourself, for reaching your smallest goals. Treats are on their way! Progress is being made!48. You’re not just in it for you.Don’t forget your external motivation- your friends, family, broader altruistic goals†¦ that can be powerful.49. You’ll always have more chances.If you screw up or fail, trying again is almost always an option.50. If all else fails, you’ll have a story.You’ll walk away with  experience and interesting party jokes and anecdotes!Hopefully these thoughts have helped motivate you on your path to success. The power of positive thinking is a powerful tool. The rest is up to you!

National Industrial Recovery Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

National Industrial Recovery Act - Essay Example The company would not lower price lower than this. To reduce information asymnmetry, the fiscal policy was put up to balance the non-emergency budget thereby ensuring that everybody was equal in the society. Further, based on the moral hazards exhibited during the great depression, the New Deal was accompanied by an act which restricted the age of Child labor to 16 and above while also forbidding hazardous employment.The financial regulation came through in curbing the great depression without necessarily affecting the system of capitalism. Amazingly, they resulted to a beneficial capitalist system through creating a stabilized financial security. Further, they resulted to balance in the distribution of wealth across all states and equality among labor and industry. However, they did not last as expected because they resulted to increased national debt while also strengthening bureaucracy and inefficiency. The rights of the entrepreneurs were also infringed through the financial regu lations. Essentially, this led to the need to introduce more effective system to rescue the situation. As shown in the outcome of the New Deal, technology also played a major role in producing the impacts. During the great depression, 1920’s, most of the homes were not in a position to use technology as evident by the sub-standard housing, with no electrical appliances. During the integration of the New Deal, Modernization came in handy to spur the economy, as shown in the increased preference for electrical appliances.

Principles of Marketing Financial Services Essay

Principles of Marketing Financial Services - Essay Example Around the world, financial services organizations are driven to increase revenues while decreasing costs. They need the ability to quickly go to market with new products, deepen customer relationships, increase revenue per customer, and improve the accuracy of their strategic decision making. At the same time, they need to control operational and compliance costs, ensure interoperability of existing applications and infrastructure, and provide seamless interactions with their customers. All within an increasingly complex compliance environment. High-performance financial institutions understand the link between operational performance and financial performance. The ability to uncover and turn vital insights into operational value levers—such as customer-facing activities, exposure to credit risk, and market share—and link them to financial value levers like operating margin, loan-loss ratios, and cost of assets in a timely and accurate fashion is key to optimizing over all performance and driving value creation. Abbey’s vision is to be the outstanding financial services company in the UK. It is the sixth largest bank in the United Kingdom and aims to achieve the largest position in the market. The purpose of Abbey is to achieve above average growth in share holder value over the long term by meeting stakeholders needs. A detailed and more specific description of the products and services offered by Abbey includes – Current Accounts, Credit Cards, Loans, Mortgages, Insurance, Savings, ISAs and Child Trust Fund. ... The ability to uncover and turn vital insights into operational value levers-such as customer- facing activities, exposure to credit risk, and market share-and link them to financial value levers like operating margin, loan-loss ratios, and cost of assets in a timely and accurate fashion is key to optimizing overall performance and driving value creation -> Abbey An Overview : Vision: Abbey's vision is to be the outstanding financial services company in theUK. It is the sixth largest bank in the United Kingdom and aims to achieve thelargest position in the market. Purpose: The purpose of Abbey is to achieve above average growth in shareholder value over the long term by meeting stake holders needs. Products and Services: A detailed and more specific description about theproducts and services offered by Abbey includes - Current Accounts, CreditCards, Loans, Mortgages, Insurance, Investments and Pensions, Savings, ISAs and Child Trust Fund. Strategies Implemented : The right mixture of strategies which suits the market place and customers are being implemented so that there would be an optimum utilization of resources and maximization of profits can be achieved. -> SWOT Analysis : Its main strength is its expert knowledge of finance. This meant that it should focus on this area. Its main weakness is its size. As only the sixth largest bank it could not offer thesame range of products as bigger banks. This meant that it should offer a simplerange. The main opportunity was to provide simpler products which customer wouldbetter understand. The main threat is from other banks, who might want to take over Abbey, so it

Organization Development

Organization Development Executive Summary Organizational development process is considered to be an integral part of an organization, its strategic formulation and managing day-to-day activities. Considering these aspects, the purpose of this work and the attempt made inthat regard is to define the component of organizational development, its integration and tocreateand examine organizational development (OD) concepts and its application is real organization based in UAE. For that reason, a need arise to identify an organization is also a necessity. Hence, it should be clarified that the organizational selected for the purpose of this work is Abu Dhabi National Oil Corporation (ADNOC). Thus, the overall objective of this report is to investigate and trace the many problems,dilemmas and measurement facing an organization, and how manager cope with the difficulties or organizational development processes and its undertaking. It would also help to add herein that the structure of this report is divided into three parts, namely part 1, part 2, and part 3 that cover the situation, the organizational development process and finally our analysis, the subject matter conclusion and its recommendation. Introduction Organization development is considered an integral part of the organization day to day process. OD in the backdrop of its concept is to improve organizations and its effectiveness. OD and its course for that matter is a long-term process, which when undertaken at the strategic or day to day basis helps organization to address many compiling issues. OD is both an intrinsic and extrinsic segmentation that helps organization cope with internal and external change more organically. Subject Matter Issue and its Consideration It is natural only that issue cannot be sided apart from any factor of organizational development discussion and its discourse, where question and counter question arise as follows:- How organizational development (OD) within an organization is organized? What defines Human Resource Information System (HRIS) within the concepts of OD? Does the role of organizational development consultant is a necessity? How can HRM and their role play in enhancing organizational process and it undertaking? What are OD role in the area of management practices and operations? It is clarified that the overall objective of this work is to define these components in part and full thereof, which is as follows. PART 1: ADNOC Assessment and Overview of Organization History of ADNOC ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Corporation) is based in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It is one of the leading oil manufacturers today. The company was established in 1971. (ADNOC, About ADNOC ) ADNOC Purpose ADNOC business purpose is to explore gas and oil reserves and producing it. The purpose of the company also defines the production and exploration of oil reserves in order to meet the global demand. (ADNOC, About ADNOC ) Mission The mission of the company is to create a value chain through its products and services and also to play an integral part in the UAE economy, by contributing to the growth of the UAE economy as well as playing a centrifugal role in the social, economic and education sector and its development. (ADNOC) Key Figure in the Organization Key figure in the organization is the chairman of the supreme petroleum council (SPC). The chairmanship post is held by H.H. Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan. He is also the current president of the UAE and its Trucial states. Above all, being the ruler of Abu Dhabi, H.H. Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan also helps in the formulation of the company policy, and overseeing the operational polices of the company international operations. (ADNOC, About ADNOC ) External conditions in which ADNOC operates International business defines ADNOC. Hence, international business environment and its influence are major aspects of ADNOC. The company also uses high drilling methods and advanced machinery and technology. Above all, the company operates its international business concurrently with 15 of its affiliate companies for streamlined operational process, which add to the significance of the company in the international business environment. (ADNOC, About ADNOC ) PART 2: The Process of Organizational Development (OD) The Feature of Organization Development (OD) OD is the assessment of the major element that defines an organization, namely its people, its culture, its system, its strategic management and most importantly its management styles. Besides, the skills of individual and the role technology plays also form the object of organization development and its discussion. (McGladrey, 2006 , p. 3) Definition of Organization Development (OD) OD is understood to be both a professional field of social action and an era of scientific enquiry. It covers a broad arena of organizational processes. In real term of its meaning and definition, â€Å"OD is a planned process of change in an organization culture through the utilization of behavioral science technology, research and theory† (Thomas G. Cummings, 2008 , p. 2) assert Warner Burke. Wendell France defines â€Å"organization development as long range efforts to improve an organization problem-solving capability and its ability to cope with changes in its external environment with the help of external and internal behavioral scientist consultant or agent of change as they are sometime called. (Thomas G. Cummings, 2008 , p. 2) The Functional aspect of Organization Development Organizational development as can be understood is the process that take place within an organization as a means to increase organization effectiveness and facilitating personal and organizational change through the use of intervention driven by social and behavioral science knowledge. (Anderson, 2009 , p. 3) HRIS (Human Resource Information System) in context of Organization Development Organization development and its meaning is the major element of HR strategic planning process in an organization. (McGladrey, 2006 , p. 3) For that matter, new age management practices of organization development in context of HRM also reflect the new forms of practices such as HRIS (human Resource Information System) making its way within the organization. HRIS add value to the organization development process. There is no doubt in that regard. As a matter of fact, â€Å"smooth flow and availability of authentic information related to human resource facilitates rational decisions.† (Kandula, 2006 , p. 70) This is true, considering that information are a vital part of an organization and also help in the basis of decision making, that also based on rationality of it. Hence, HRIS plays a significant part of organization development process. The Role of OD Consultant: HRM Consulting Professional role are a welcoming sight in any organization. The same case also can be looked in respect of HR professional who acts as consultant to organization. On the other hand, OD role can also apply to internal consultants and professionals, or external consultant, where their role is build on the basis of change factor that need to be implemented n a smooth and functional way. (Thomas G. Cummings, 2008 , p. 66) It is being said that if HR professional play a consultative role within an organization, chances are that the value of their professional practices would devote much time working on behalf of the organization to address the issue at hand and to uncover any likely issues. (William M. Kahnweiler, 2005 , p. 45) Hence, it is very likely that the role of HR consultant do add value to organization one or the other way and most organization also prefer it that way in adding value to organization development course. Above all, service deliveries are that core of HR professional role. The evolving nature of HR role also can be looked in respect of the technical specialist role that they play in the organizational process, either when it comes to administration or tracking and interpreting regulatory changes in ensuring that organization remain in compliance. Strategically speaking, HR also play a significant part in getting the right people and right talent so that organization dont miss on anything, when it comes to change strategy, employee retirement plans, and any other administrative functional aspects. (Marc Effron, 2003 , p. 275) OD Role and its Management Aspects Organization development role as we have maintained is critical to the growth of the organization. As a matter of fact, it is held that top management involvement is an important condition for success of OD. The need for OD in an organization also arise for many reason, namely major changes in the external environment or technologies, or factor like a merger may make an organization existing structure or management practices and culture. (Cartwright, 2005 , p. 290) Hence, a planned intervention of the change factor is a necessity at all level of OD course and its process formulation. OD and its process intervention As we have mentioned above, the intervention of OD is critical to the growth of an organization. Intervention can be in the forms of the following. Human Intervention Structural Intervention Organizational Cultural Intervention Strategic Planning Intervention Justification: ADNOC Features of Organization Development (OD) From the above theoretical assimilation, we learn that ADNOC as an organization have grown many folds from what it was during the times of its establishment. Today ADNOC claims a place in the top ten global oil manufacturers and exporter. We figure out that almost all forms of OD and its simulation as discussed above find a place of consideration and in activities practice in ADNOC. There is no denying this fact. When taking a tour of the company website there is reason to belief that what defines ADNOC in context of OD is very much in real practical term. For example, ADNOC efforts in the exploration and mining and producing oil and gas are huge and tremendous. The company produce more than 2.7 billion barrel per day, (ADNOC, About ADNOC ) this is something that defines how the object of such a production level is achieved. If the case would not have been with effective OD, such a possibility would have been a far cry. Yet the company thorough its strategic planning intervention in the OD have enabled itself and raised the bar as a competitor in the world 500 fortune company. There are many other aspects of OD and its subsystems such as HRM and its course also that shapes the foundation of the company and its growth today. For examples, it is being observed that ADNOC take a systematic approach to its HRM. The factor of it can be justified in context of ADNOC training and development course. ADNOC have maintained that fostering continuous growth and development of its employee accumulate the object of the company CSR. ADNOC in the realms of HRM have been effective to integrate changes as and when the time demands, given its active training and development course. Training and development in ADNOC is to recognize the rich talent base in the company and its HRM foundation at the core of it. As a manufacturing company, ADNOC dependant on human capital is huge. Without human intervention, the very essence of its operational objective and goals seems to be a far car. And the company understands these elements, which is why training and development course is to enhance the value of its human capital, where the flow of information and all aspects of development course related to HRM or the introduction of HRIS for streamlined HR management aspects does not miss the sight of policy maker in ADNOC. (ADNOC, Training Development ) Moreover, CSR approach in ADNOC also is very much in line of OD. Being a global oil manufacturer, ADNOC understand the value attached to the business environmental factor and its compliance. Its groups of companies or to say affiliate also follows a detailed business operation which is direct in line with the socio-political and cross-cultural business practices. Speaking of strategy, these feature also very much finds a place of consideration in ADNOC. The company as we learn is committed to its business principle, that is to say, creating value chain through the introduction of technology human knowledge as well as taking appropriate environmental policy for sustainable development of the company the strategic level. Thus, what we can reason is that OD in ADNOC defines the long range efforts to improve an organization problem-solving capability and its ability to cope with changes in its external environment with the help of external and internal agent of change in all factor of OD and its undertaking in the company. PART 3: The Outcome and its Analysis From the above discussion and its analysis, we understand that OD is very critical to the smooth functioning of an organization. There is also every reason to believe that OD and its process formulation helps organization to cope with the demand of the business environment. As a matter of fact, effective OD and its process integration is critical and a vital tool that most managers undertakes, be it policy formulation, decision making or integration technology in the realms of an organization business process. Apart from that, OD and its methodology thus should be taken with due care and attention to details. Moreover, organization also requires the best available resource apart from machinery and other technical tools. Human capital thus is a vital and centrifugal objective to be considered. After all, human capital for that matter is considered to be the backbone of the organization. In the knowledge economy their value have further evolved and enhanced. Hence, to ring in the benefits of a subsystem in HRM such as HRIS can be vital to the management aspects of human capital and also in increasing the worth of the organization in the competitive market place. OD as we can reason herein and every aspects of its conditioning define the face of an organization, within the internal and external factor and its influence. The contribution of OD considering all the vital parts and parcel for an organization is huge. The same case also can be observed in ADNOC and the OD concept at play. ADNOC for that matter have been at the forefront of ongoing change; internally and externally and coping with the challenges of the business environment with ease, which brings us to the point in speculating that ADNOC and the concept of OD at play is very much present in the organization management, strategic HRM, operational management and its course is achieved concurrently and organically. Thus, what we can add is that the contribution of OD to the overall organization and its effective shows in the way of ADNOC and how the company handles its operation and all aspects of business operation and strategy with ease and confidence. Conclusion Organizational process is complex when we viewed objectively. In the current state of affairs ADNOC faces many challenges. Change as we view in context of ADNOC has been an ongoing undertaking, both at the management level, corporate level and policy level. We feel that ADNOC current short-term and long-term problem can be speculated to be the HRM features of the organization, sustainable and environmental measures and its outlining as well as business environment and its challenges. Recommendation Following is the recommendation: It is recommended that ADNOC CSR approach should be more detailed and practical, considering the principle preached by the company and its brand image. Secondly, ADNOC intervention in context of HRIS, structural intervention, organizational cultural intervention and strategic planning intervention should be in line with the current needs and demands of the environment in which ADNOC is located. That is to say, strategically attention to OD and its intervention should be more objective to address almost all features of the OD concepts in real practical terms. Third factor is that leadership also should find a place of active intervention, so that the so called future leader can be nourished within the company. Action plan in the organization should also be more detailed, and the role of HR professional and OD consultants also should be considered on an ongoing basis and nurturing change through comparative management practices is also not a bad idea at all, since that way the international business of ADNOC can be enhanced further. It is also further commented that the role of OD in the process of the organization operation and day to day management is dynamic and complex, considering that every organization is a social system, and there is no absolute or best way to bring about a change automatically. And the methodologies that are employed will work differently at different times. What matters is the involvement of the top management in the organization to rope in change factor in the best possible way for an effective solution. Above all, strategically speaking the strategy of OD is to intervene in the ongoing activities of an organization. (Cartwright, 2005 , p. 290 ) Intervention plan in ADNOC We recommend that intervention plan or its design should form a combination of these four features mentioned below for effective and efficiency of OD and its process undertaking in ADNOC. 1. Human intervention: Organization achieves the OD goals through human resource management functions, namely recruitment, selection, compensation and performance management, integration and placement process. A combination of these human factor helps achieve the OD goals and its objective. (Durai, 2010 , p. 264) Hence the same design also can be integrated in ADNOC. 2. Structural Intervention: Structural design changes concerned the organization division of labor and its specialization. Intervention aimed at structural design include moving from traditional practices into a more integrative and flexible forms, which helps OD process to address and meet the process of the organization, be it for customer centric or network based structure. (Thomas G. Cummings, 2008 , pp. 158-59) Hence, such feature and its combination are also highly recommended for ADNOC. 3. Organizational Cultural intervention: Intervention design in any forms seeks to understand situational contingencies such as individual differences within the organization members and management of change process. Organizational cultural intervention is a necessity because an organization is made up of individual and group members. (Thomas G. Cummings, 2008 , p. 162) Hence, cultural bonding should be at the heart of any OD at ADNOC, where the cultural dimension is redefined for effective organization activities and day-to-day management. 4. Strategic planning Intervention: Strategic OD or its intervention defines the objective and scope of strategic management process. Hence, for any matter in that regard, ADNOC also can reap the benefit of it simply by upgrading the active intervention of strategic planning, be it at the policy level and its formulation, defining future goals and roadmap, identifying the operational objectives, and the orientation of a business goals and it alignment into one solid foundation. Standardization of its activities, process and overall management aspects also should find its course. Strategic planning intervention is all about long-term goals and its objective. The best way an organization rope in the strategic planning process assist organization to cope with various factor of change and to be competitive in the business environment.

Republic Day Celebration

The Republic Day of India commemorates the date on which the Constitution of India came into force replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India on 26 January 1950. [1] The date 26 January was chosen to honour the memory of the declaration of independence of 1930. It is one of the three national holidays in India, and while the main parade, Republic Day Parade takes place at the Rajpath, in the national capital New Delhi, where the President views the parade, state capitals also have their state celebrations. HistoryAlthough India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947, it did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead, its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935, and the country was a Dominion, with George VI as head of state and Earl Mountbatten as Governor General. On 29 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as chairman. Unlike in Indepe ndence Day, Republic Day just celebrates the constitution. A draft Constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947.The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 days, spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many deliberations and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. Two days later, the Constitution of India became the law of all the Indian lands. The Constitution of India came into effect only on 26 January 1950, 10. 18 AM IST. Following elections on 21 January 1950, Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president of India.The Indian National Congress and other parties had been celebrating 26 January as a symbol of Independence, even before India actually became independent. Thus, signing the constitution on 26 January, to mark and respect 26 January and the freedom st ruggle and the freedom fighters. Granville Austin has described the Indian Constitution drafted by Shri Ambedkar as ‘first and foremost a social document. ‘ †¦ ‘The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement. ‘The amending mechanism was lauded even at the time of introduction by Shriman Ambedkar in the following words: â€Å"We can therefore safely say that the Indian federation will not suffer from the faults of rigidity or legalism. Its distinguished feature is that it is a flexible federation. â€Å"The three mechanisms of the system derived by the Assembly, contrary to the predictions, have made the constitution flexible at the same time protected the rights of the states. They have worked better than the amending process in any other country where Federalism and the British Parliame ntary system jointly formed the basis of the constitution†Rashtrapati Bhavan and adjacent buildings, illuminated for the Republic Day, 2008. What Sir Anthony Eden, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (April 1955 to January 1957), said at the time of the emergence of Indian Republic is relevant in this context. He said, ‘Of all the experiments in government, which have been attempted since the beginning of time, I believe that the Indian venture into parliamentary government is the most exciting. A vast subcontinent is attempting to apply to its tens and thousands of millions a system of free democracy†¦It is a brave thing to try to do so. The Indian venture is not a pale imitation of our practice at home, but a magnified and multiplied reproduction on a scale we have never dreamt of. If it succeeds, its influence on Asia is incalculable for good. Whatever the outcome we must honour those who attempt it. Even more meaningful was the opinion expressed by an Ameri can Constitutional authority, Granville Austin, who wrote that what the Indian Constituent Assembly began was ‘perhaps the greatest political venture since that originated in Philadelphia in 1787. [edit] Celebrations Agni-IImissile in Republic Day Parade 2004. To mark the importance of this occasion, every year a grand parade is held in the capital, New Delhi, from the Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's Palace), along the Rajpath, past India Gate and on to the historic Red Fort. Prior to its commencement, the Prime Minister lays a floral wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a memorial to unknown soldiers at the India Gate at one end of Rajpath, which is followed by two minutes silence in the memory of unknown soldiers.Thereafter he reaches the main dais at Rajpath to join other dignitaries, subsequently the President arrives along with the chief guest of the occasion. First he unfurls the National flag, as the National Anthem is played, and a 21-gun salute is giv en. Next, important awards like the Ashok Chakra and Kirti Chakra are given away by the President, before the regiments of Armed Forces start their march past. The different regiments of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force march past in all their finery and official decorations.The President of India who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute. Floats exhibiting the cultures of the various states and regions of India are in the grand parade, which is broadcast nationwide on television and radio. Also part of the parade are children who win the National Bravery Award for the year [2]. The parade also includes other vibrant displays and floats and traditionally ends with a flypast by Indian Air Force jets. Celebrations are also held in state capitals, where the Governor of the state unfurls the national flag.If the Governor of the state is unwell, or is unavailable for some reason, the Chief Minister of the state assumes the honour of unfurling the Nati onal Flag of India. A description from tajonline: â€Å" â€Å"26th January 1950 is one of the most important days in Indian history as it was on this day the constitution of India came into force and India became a truly sovereign country. on this day India became a totally republican unit. The country finally realized the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who, fought for and sacrificed their lives for the Independence of their country.So, the 26th of January was decreed a national holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India, ever since. Today, the Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm all over the country and especially in the capital, New Delhi where the celebrations start with the Presidential address to the nation. The beginning of the occasion is always a solemn reminder of the sacrifice of the martyrs who died for the country in the freedom movement and the succeeding wars for the defence of sovereignty of th eir country.Then, the President comes forward to award the medals of bravery to the people from the armed forces for their exceptional courage in the field and also the civilians, who have distinguished themselves by their different acts of valour in different situations. To mark the importance of this occasion, every year a grand parade is held in the capital, from the Rajghat, along the Vijaypath. The different regiments of the army, the Navy and the Air force march past in all their finery and official decorations even the horses of the cavalry are attractively caparisoned to suit the occasion. The creme of N.C. C cadets, selected from all over the country consider it an honour to participate in this event, as do the school children from various schools in the capital. They spend many days preparing for the event and no expense is spared to see that every detail is taken care of, from their practice for the drills, the essential props and their uniforms. The parade is followed by a pageant of spectacular displays from the different states of the country. These moving exhibits depict scenes of activities of people in those states and the music and songs of that particular state accompany each display.Each display brings out the diversity and richness of the culture of India and the whole show lends a festive air to the occasion. The parade and the ensuing pageantry is telecast by the National Television and is watched by millions of viewers in every corner of the country. The patriotic fervour of the people on this day brings the whole country together even in her essential diversity. Every part of the country is represented in occasion, which makes the Republic Day the most popular of all the national holidays of India. â€Å"

Utopi A Utopian Society Essay - 1358 Words

When people hear the word â€Å"Utopia† they often think of a peaceful place without any worries. Throughout the years, utopia has been defined as â€Å"an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect†. Many times society is often referred to as an â€Å"utopian society† of which many hope for as a sense of perfection within. However, it is often far from that state of perfection despite how hard it tries to be. The connotation of this word has also been referenced through the American land, mostly in accordance to the suburban districts of America. The suburbs became the onset to many of what modern society was within America. It was through the establishment of the suburbs that this connotation of a â€Å"utopian society† was formed. The suburbs became an important way of the American livelihood and without the establishment of the suburbs, none of the industries, the community, or the utopian society would be as it is today. One of t he most important aspects of the suburbs was the amount of industrial growth established within the society. Some of the industries that saw an substantial amount of growth were industries such as: the automobile, factories, and stores. These industries allowed for substantial growth in society. The â€Å"†¦automobiles encouraged commuting, commuting excited city growth outward: not the ordered growth previously restricted to railroad and streetcar lines, but an explosive mutation that produced a new, amorphous, sprawling suburbia oriented toShow MoreRelatedDystopia Essay: 1984 and Harrison Bergeron1818 Words   |  8 Pagesby Kurt Vonnegut explore the Utopic and Dystopic genre through the structure and regulations of their societies. In Utopia, More provides us with a contemporary understanding of society and human nature, with an indepth study of morals, values and beliefs in England around the Renaissance Era. 1984 was published while the Second World War was fresh in peop le’s minds, creating fears amongst society with Orwell emphasizing the possibility of such a dehumanised and controlled world if people did not

Plagiarism Essay - 1301 Words

Plagiarism. We do it everyday. But most people don’t even know that they do it. Plagiarism is the act of taking the work or a idea of someone else, and passing it off as your own (Webster). Now, there are two main types of plagiarism: intentional and unintentional. Intentional plagiarism is when someone copies words, ideas, or phrases and purposefully pass it off as their own, all without giving credit to the correct source. On the other hand, unintentional plagiarism is when someone cites poorly, or if they didn’t know that someone else had an idea, and they pass it off as their own, thinking they were the first to come up with it. The issue with plagiarism and the United States, is whether or not America plagiarized democracy. To know†¦show more content†¦Each state will have a certain number of representatives, and also pay direct taxes, on the basis of population size† (US Constitution 1-2). This excerpt from the US Constitution talks a lot about pow er being divided in the government, by having three different branches, judicial, executive, and legislative. The judiciary is the Supreme Court, which is addressed about later in the US Constitution, the executive is the president, and the legislative is the Senate and the House of Representatives. They also talk about power being divided in the Declaration of Independence. In the Declaration of Independence it states â€Å"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed...He has obstructed the Administration of Justice...He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people† (Declaration of Independence). It doesnt directly state it, because the Declaration of Independence talks about how the king of England is unfair, and how he rules poorly. When they state what the king is doing wrong, the reader can infer that the US will do the opposite. So, when th ey say that the king is dissolving the Representative Houses, the reader can assume that the US will not dissolve the Representative Houses repeatedly like the king previously did. However, famous foreign documents talked about power being divided way before the US did. ForShow MoreRelated Plagiarism Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesPlagiarism missing works cited Plagiarism is a distinguished sounding word. One would almost think that it sounds like some lofty philosophical ideal named for the great Greek teacher Plagiarus, something to be aspired to. This is not so. Plagiarism is in fact a moral misdemeanor, and an academic felony. By definition, plagiarism is a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work. 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We can find anything that we want on line, because there are no boundaries to our explorations, and there are no laws to stop us. You can find anything from socks to guns. People can even find completed research papers online; theyRead More Plagiarism Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism For many, many years schools have been trying to stop students from plagiarizing materials. Detecting this plagiarism used to be easy because students only had access to books in the library, magazines, and encyclopedias. However, as the popularity of the Internet increased, so did the number of essays and papers being plagiarized. Students can easily go onto the internet and in no time at all find and essay on their topic of choice. For a certain fee they can buy the essay and